PACTOR NEWS

by,
Phil Sussman - N8PS
( Formerly, KB8LUJ )

" An online source dedicated to HF communications and PACTOR "


LATEST NEWS

Rev: 30-MAR-2024
PACTOR AND 2024

Yes, PACTOR is still around in 2024. Recently the FCC has allowed PACTOR-4 to invade the US Ham Bands.

What does this mean? Frankly .. a degradation of narrowband digital activity. You see PACTOR-4 will override a narrower bandwidth signal. The 2.5KHz bandwidth will clobber narrowband signals, like 500 Hz and below. Unfortunately, the narrower signals will have degraded performance .. and the average Ham will only see that range and sensitivity will disappear -- and sadly will wonder why.

The average Ham doesn't really use PACTOR anymore -- except for MBX (mailbox) operation -- RACES and the like. The TNC's are expensive and many modes (RTTY, AMTOR, ETC.) have disappeared from the TNC menu. Most Hams that use digital have migrated to FT-4 or FT-8 or any number of 'free' modes.

PACTOR is not free and a keyoard to keyboard QSO on PACTOR has become really rare. That's the sad truth.

73,

That's all for today

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 15-AUG-2023
PACTOR ARQ STILL LIVES IN 2023?

Here's a note from Lee, NR5G:

Hello Phil, de Lee NR5G. I have been active on Pactor since it was first released on the ham bands. I was saddened when I saw the mode migrate to basically ALL MAILBOX mode by many users.. Store and forward is nice but so is IDLE CHAT. There is a small group of us who make a habit of hanging out at present on 14.088.0 when the freq is not being used for Emcom testing. Although most of us monitor in VarAC mode, it is not uncommon for a station to call CQ in Pactor and one of us who recognizes the Pactor code will make a quick switch to Pactor from VarAC mode and gladly take on idle chat. Most of us use the older SCS PTCII series modems and a few run the SCS PTCIIIusb and one station runs the Dragon 7400. A few of the stations run the ALPHA4.0 software, some run the Simple32Gold and a few of us run the unsupported NcWinPTC software for idle chat.

I just wanted to let you know that Pactor "idle chat" has not yet totally died out. When you have some free time in the shack you might put out a CQ call in VarAC mode or in Pactor unproto mode. You might be surprised who you might get back in return.

Our little gang uses 14.088 usb as a sort of "watering hole" where as when we are not busy doing other things with out HF rigs, we tend to set up either VarAC software or a Pactor program. There are not many stations that we know of that are presently operating the old AeA PK-232 or the Kantronics ALL Mode hardware tncs which as you know are restricted to Pactor 1 operations as the license to operate P2 and P3 is restricted to hams who own SCS modems which of course are quite expensive.

It really saddened me that after Microsoft went from their Windows XP operating system to Windows 7 and above that Pactor software was hard to come by that would operate the older AEA (now called TIMEWAVE) and original Kantronics ALL MODE tncs which do run Pactor 1. I finally tossed my Kantronics ALL mode when the maker stopped providing support for the original ALL Mode tnc. My PK232 tnc sits up on my [ SHELF of SHAME ] and I presently operate an SCS PTC-IIpro tnc and I have a back up SCS PTCIIIusb. It is clear as can tell that SCS is not all that interested in supporting hams with good up to date software that hams can use to enjoy some simple "idle chat". So most of us have turned to VarAC as it does have some ham operator support that has provided us some IDLE ChAT that is very similar to the Pactor proprietary code.

Thank you for reading this. You might discover a few hams operating VarAC, Pactor 1, 2 & 3 as well as Packet on 14.088. Stop by and pay us a visit.

73,
Lee NR5G
Larry K7LRB
Tony KJ5XF
Doug N3JXB
Mark KA4UPI
Greg KI4ZNH
Gary K5AEA
Wayne N9RYT

---

That's all for today

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 12-JAN-2023
PACTOR IN 2023?

Quite honestly, I've not had a PACTOR QSO for a while. It isn't that I wasn't looking, but instead PACTOR signals that call CQ are rare. Yes, there are automated boxes, but they do not respond to me. Perhaps I'm old fashioned; however, I really do miss a PACTOR QSO.

Occasionally I receive an email and frankly, I'm lax in responding.. SORRY !! However, I do 'look' for PACTOR signals on 20 meters during the weekends.

So, my PACTOR modem is still hooked up and ready to respond. Sadly, PACTOR modems are expensive and unlike FT-8, the cost can be really high. As I've said before, those who manufacture PACTOR modems have moved on from the "Ham Radio Proving Ground" to much more profitable commercial and military sales.

Yes, I still operate PACTOR ... and hopefully I'll find another Ham with an old PACTOR modem.

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 25-JUN-2022
CURRENT STATE OF PACTOR?

It's been a while since this web site was updated. During this time we have stuggled with COVID-19 and the polarization of our society. In an attempt to discover the status of PACTOR, I happened to discover a web site called: "americanradioachives.com" where I found an article entitled, "What Can I Do With A Pactor Modem Ham Radio? (Dated March 1, 2022)

Under a topic called: "Is Pactor Still Used?" the answer is given, "STILL SURVIVES! PACTOR STILL SURVIVE! Although Ham Radio isn’t particularly useful." And that is the status of PACTOR in a nutshell.

According to this article, "PACTOR 4 REMAINS ILLEGAL IN THE USA" and also "Is Winlink Legal?". Here is what is presented: "Under present section 97 rules, existing Winlink operations might prove highly questionable and illegal. There is no encryption for amateur radios, which is why the Federal Communications Commission and the Amateur Radio Association insist we must know what is being said. The ARRL has said on many occasions that we need to recognize our amateur radios."

And finally, "Why Are Pactor Modems So Expensive?". It is claimed here: "Due to the fact that the 57k modems make millions of machines each year, they cost nothing at all (except soft modems). There’s a lot of expense for production processes because they make fewer and fewer at one time." My answer is that there's far more money to be made from corporate sales that from a poorly motivated Ham community.

Yes, I still operate PACTOR ... but sadly my PACTOR connects are few and far between.

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 15-NOV-2020
WHAT'S NEW WITH PACTOR?

This year has been anything but usual. Since our last update there has been very little printed in the media about PACTOR. There are a few PACTOR TNC's on the air, and I still monitor 20 meters now and then for any PACTOR traffic.

Now and then I detect a PACTOR signal. However, I've been unable to decode a CQ. Much of what I have heard seems to be WINLINK connect attempts. My opinikon is that PACTOR seems to be rarely used anymore with Hams switching to FT8 or FT4 for digital communication.

Meanwhile, I do continue to listen and perhaps there are still a few older TNC's still on the air. So, if you're interested in a QSO, please feel free to send me an email and perhaps we can create a schedule.

Please be careful during this pandemic. Of course, PACTOR is still a safe way to communicate.

My PACTOR PTC is still active. I do call CQ on 20m regularly .. usually on weekends. I'd love to chat .. if only someone would answer.

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 08-DEC-2018
COMPARISON OF FT8 AND PACTOR

I was recently asked about how Pactor, the mode, compared with some of the more recent software modes, such as FT8. My first inclination was to study and make a comparison myself rather than rely on the potentially biased impressions of others. In this regard, I first studied the published information (as much as I could locate and digest) on Pactor and FT8.

Certainly there is far more documentation concerning FT8 than PACTOR. Considering that coding for FT8 is ‘open source’ and PACTOR is proprietary licensed, that is understandable. From an operational point of view the two modes differ considerably. FT8 is primarily as weak signal application concerned with the recoverability of transmitted data. In addition, FT8 allows multiple concurrent data streams over a bandwidth of about 2 KHz, sourced by multiple transmissions from a variety of different sources. PACTOR, of the other hand, marries recovery of weak signals combined with faster recovery rates based on propagation conditions. PACTOR also uses concurrent data streams (like QPSK) over a similar bandwidth, but also employs a variety of compression techniques. It differs from FT8 in that PACTOR uses a single transmission of different data streams from a single transmitting source.

Timing of FT8 is based on alternating cycles of 15 seconds between transmit and receive while PACTOR uses asymmetric timing of transmitting and receiving cycles based upon emptying a buffer.

Of course, there are other differences as well. PACTOR transmits a variety of data, primarily in the form of files. FT8 transmits a limited number of fixed stream characters in a predetermined sequence of message exchanges. Most FT8 transmissions are limited to a repeating set of fixed messages.

So, PACTOR can be considered a file transfer mode, with keyboard compatibility (if desired) while FT8 acts more like an automatic interface, more like a video game than a ham radio mode. All you need to do with FT8 is select a callsign (or let your software respond automatically to receiving a CQ message) and let the software do all the exchanging. In theory the operator can take a nap. Likewise, PACTOR can autorespond to incoming connect requests by operation of a message handling mailbox. There are three major differences. PACTOR can store and hold (and depending upon software, forward) messages of varying lengths while FT8 utilizes uniform fixed length message exchanges. Secondly, while both modes do time out when their transmissions go unanswered for a period of time, FT8 cannot automatically reinitiate an outgoing call and can ‘decline’ to answer a call from a station that was ‘worked’ in the past. Third, PACTOR is a separate stand alone TNC while FT8 is a soundcard driven computer program.

Both modes are robust, but in differing ways. Which one is better depends upon the intended use. While both can communicate under poor conditions, PACTOR is concerned with larger files of data and faster data exchanges. FT8 is concerned with combining and decoding multiple transmissions from different sources.

Another large consideration, of course, is cost. FT8 programs are freely distributed at no cost while PACTOR TNC’s are very expensive. As a result, the users of FT8 far outnumber the amateur radio users of PACTOR.

Well, the choice is up to you. Meanwhile, my PACTOR PTC is still active. I do call CQ on 20m regularly .. usually on weekends. I'd love to chat .. if only someone would answer.

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 29-OCT-2018
WILL REAL TIME PACTOR SURVIVE

Recently, this last weekend, I had an opportunity to attempt PACTOR QSO's on HF. Perhaps the number of HF contesters was an influence; however, I noted significant activity of bands that I had assumed were closed. There were many QSO's on 15 meters, which days before appeared to be dead.

So I tried calling CQ on 40m, 20m, 15m, and 10m in the less active digital portion of these bands. I called CQ using both PACTOR and RTTY for a few hours. Unfortunately, I received to answers. I did copy some automatic connect attempts from what I assumed to be store-and-forward mailboxes.

What does this mean? Perhaps everyone else was on SSB trying reach one DX station or another. Perhaps the propagation did not support digital operation. Whatever the reason one thing is clear; finding a keyboard to keyboard QSO is becoming more difficult.

Of course, as a 'keyboarder', I am dismayed at the lack of real time PACTOR QSOs. I still call CQ, but instead all that I receive is repeated auto connect requests. I'm still concerned with repeated interference generated by these auto mailboxes.

What do you think? Is the cost of a PACTOR TNC excessively high? Are other modes, such as PSK-31, JT-65, and FT-8 better because they are cheaper (free)? Will PACTOR survive as a Ham Radio mode or will PACTOR become the home of commerical data transfer?

P.S. My PACTOR PTC is still active. I do call CQ on 20m regularly .. usually on weekends. I'd love to chat .. if only someone would answer.

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 25-AUG-2018
PACTOR TODAY

When attempting to update this site, it appears the users of PACTOR have migrated from Ham Radio Users (who loved digital) into little more than HF message exchangers. Yes, the old timers (like me) are fading away in favor of mere computer operators.

Of course, I've been accused of not being a realist. "People are still using PACTOR." and "PACTOR is better and faster than ever." That is true .. yet that original concept has been left far behind. The original concept of improvement of AMTOR and RTTY was what gave rise to the original PACTOR. Today, there is almost total interchangability between exchanging message on PACTOR and just sending internet email.

As a 'keyboarder', I am dismayed at the lack of real time PACTOR QSOs. I still call CQ, but instead all that I receive is repeated auto connect requests. I'm still concerned with repeated interference generated by these auto mailboxes.

What do you think? Is the cost of a PACTOR TNC excessively high? Are other modes, such as PSK-31, JT-65, and FT-8 better because they are cheaper (free)? Will PACTOR survive as a Ham Radio mode or will PACTOR become the home of commerical data transfer?

P.S. My PACTOR PTC is still active. I do call CQ on 20m regularly .. usually on weekends. I'd love to chat .. if only someone would answer.

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 08-APR-2018
PACTOR & HAM RADIO

Recently I received an email from a PACTOR user who was complaining that "PACTOR was not PACTOR." Of course, this statement was a bit confusing and led to the exchange of several emails. What I learned was that the original use (e.g. concept) of PACTOR was that of a Ham Radio digital mode. It was a way for Hams to improve on the AMTOR and RTTY modes of digital data transfer on HF.

Instead, my correspondent complainted, PACTOR is no longer really a "Ham Radio mode." Yes, he stated, some Hams still use PACTOR, BUT (he went on) "NOT AS IT WAS ORIGINALLY INTENDED." He went on to say that PACTOR was more of a commercial substitute for the internet, exchanging messages and FAXes in "non-real time" just like email. But, unlike email, HF radio was being used .. in other words .. a total waste of bandwidth.

So, rather than use the internet (which it was claimed was more reliable and far cheaper that PACTOR) some use PACTOR not to communicate, but to circumvent services rather than pay for them. The example cited was SAILMAIL to avoid paying for HF services at sea. Or, by using HF mailboxes (MBX) on PACTOR even though they are less reliable and "far slower" (his words) than merely using a local ISP.

My response was that some locations do not have reliable ISP service while others can screen or block messages. The response of my correspondent was that multiple (cheaper) sources of internet service exist and even in some "war torn" third world countries there are more than sufficient means of existing communications."

What do you think? Is the cost of a PACTOR TNC excessively high? Are other modes, such as PSK-31, JT-65, and others better because they are cheaper (free)? Will PACTOR survive as a Ham Radio mode or will PACTOR become the home of commerical data transfer? Stay tuned, as the answer is not far away.

P.S. My PACTOR PTC is still active. I do call CQ on 20m regularly .. usually on weekends. I'd love to chat .. if only someone would answer.

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 17-FEB-2018
PACTOR GOING FORWARD

I want to thank the Ham community and others for their cards and good wishes concerning my recent health problems. Luckily, I am on the mend and gaining strength every day. So, please forgive me for not updating this site. It has been a while. Yes, the world has moved on and PACTOR continues to be a mode mostly dedicated 'non-real time' data transfer.

There are still real time PACTOR QSOs; however, they are rare in comparison to mailbox transfers. The ultimate in Ham Radio digital communications, continues to be merely a wireless internet substitute. Most PACTOR signals on the air are dedicated to data transfer, including text, pictures, and FAX copies. Not so much keyboard to keyboard QSOs.

Use of PACTOR-4 is still questionable within US ham radio jurisdiction and is mostly used to transfer files (email, pictures, etc.) to private or public mailboxes outside the USA. PACTOR-4 remains a substitute for those unwilling to pay for mobile offshore internet.

And the cost of a PACTOR TNC has is still excessively high. As a result, there is an increase in the use of other modes, such as PSK-31, JT-65, and others. Most are involved in direct QSO's, at speeds slower than PACTOR. What these modes have in common is that the cost is very loww, mostly FREE. What does this show? Namely, as these speeds increase some of the newer "FREE" modes rival PACTOR.

PACTOR STILL SURVIVES! But not much in Ham Radio. Even now internet access is rapidly increasing worldwide which continues to replace PACTOR operations at a much lower cost.

STAY TUNED!!

P.S. My PACTOR PTC is still active. I do call CQ on 20m regularly .. usually on weekends. I'd love to chat .. if only someone would answer.

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 20-AUG-2017
FUTURE OF PACTOR IN HAM RADIO

It has been a while since this web site has been updated. Sadly there is little to report. The world moves on and what has become of PACTOR?

Originally touted as the ultimate in Ham Radio digital communications, it has migrated into a wireless internet substitute. Most of the PACTOR signals that you hear on the air are dedicated to data transfer, including text, pictures, and FAX copies. Gone are the days of keyboard to keyboard QSOs.

As previously mentioned, use of PACTOR-4 is questionable within US jurisdiction and is primarily used to send traffic files (email, pictures, etc.) to private or public mailboxes. Much use of PACTOR today borders, if it doesn't actually cross, into commercial activity. Frankly, PACTOR-4 remains an internet substitute for those unwilling to pay for mobile offshore internet.

The continued claims PACTOR-4 serves ECOMM (Emergency Communcations) is a ruse, a falsehood. There are so many alternate 'free' commerical communications paths available that it renders the argument that "Ham Radio is a viable alternative for emergency communication" a joke. Much more reliable communications alternative are available today.

The use of PACTOR for direct real time communications is rare. and the number of PACTOR QSO's is small. Overall PACTOR use is down slightly (as measured by traffic volume reports) with most units communicating with other newer communications protocols with Mailboxes (as mentioned).

And the cost of PACTOR has not decreased significantly. There is a marked increase in other modes, such as PSK-31, JT-65, and others. Most are involved in direct QSO's, speeds that are slower than PACTOR. What these modes have in common is that the cost is mostly FREE. What does this show? Namely, as these speeds increase some of the newer "FREE" modes rival PACTOR.

WILL PACTOR SURVIVE? Probably, but not much in Ham Radio. Even now internet access is rapidly increasing worldwide which continues to replace PACTOR operations at a much lower cost.

STAY TUNED!!

P.S. I still keep my PACTOR PTC active. I don't call mailboxes, but I do call CQ on 20m regularly .. usually on weekends. I'd love to chat .. if only someone would answer.

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 03-SEP-2016
RM-11708 and 2016

The FCC has responded to the ARRL proposal RM-11708 and has OPENED an NPRM (Notice of Proposed Rule Making). Perhaps what is most confusing is that the FCC proposal requests input from the Ham Radio community as to the 'limits' of the proposal.

Meanwhile, the use of PACTOR-4 outside US jurisdiction continues to be used primarily to send traffic files (email, pictures, etc.) to private or public mailboxes. Much borders, if it doesn't actually cross, into commercial activity. Frankly, PACTOR-4 is merely an internet substitute for those unwilling to pay for mobile offshore internet. The claim PACTOR-4 serves ECOMM (Emergency Communcations) is a ruse, a falsehood. There are so many alternate 'free' commerical communications paths available that it renders the argument that "Ham Radio is a viable alternative for emergency communication" a joke.

The use of PACTOR for direct communications is rare and the number of PACTOR QSO's continues to drop. PACTOR use is up slightly (as measured by traffic volume reports) with most units communicating with Mailboxes (as mentioned). The increase seems to be more questionable content (sail-mail, ham email, etc.) that appears to be more cost avoidance than anything else. Primarily, it bypasses the internet for free. Of interest, is that many store-and-forward mail boxes that handle a lot of traffic are switching away from PACTOR to 'allow' the use of other (cheaper) high speed modes as well.

Yes, the cost of PACTOR keeps going up and there is a marked increase in other modes, such as PSK-31, JT-65, and others. Most are involved in direct QSO's, at a speed that's much slower than PACTOR. What these modes have in common is that the cost is mostly FREE. What does this show? Namely, a speed increase in "FREE" modes will one day, rival PACTOR.

FCC whole battle of RM-11708 is to allow PACTOR-4 into the US Ham Bands. The "powers that be" continue to face plenty of objections from CW and RTTY users. What will happen with the FCC?

STAY TUNED!!

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 16-JAN-2016
PACTOR AND 2016

HAPPY NEW YEAR 2016. With the dawn of another year, what's going on with PACTOR and Ham Radio?

The ARRL proposal RM-11708 remains untouched, at the FCC, and it remains OPEN. Prehaps it stays "frozen" in the hopes it will be withdrawn or just go away. The Ham Radio community continues to use PACTOR-4 outside US shores with the primary use to send traffic files (email, pictures, etc.) to private or public mailboxes. Much borders, if it doesn't actually cross, into commercial activity.

The use of PACTOR for direct communications is rare. The number of PACTOR QSO's has dropped drastically. PACTOR use is up slightly (as measured by traffic volume reports) with most units communicating with Mailboxes (as mentioned). The increase seems to be more questionable content (sail-mail, ham email, etc.) that appears to be more cost avoidance than anything else. Primarily, it bypasses the internet for free. Of interest, isthat many store-and-forward mail boxes that handle a lot of traffic are switching away from PACTOR to 'allow' the use of other (cheaper) high speed modes as well.

Interestingly, as the cost of PACTOR keeps going up, there is a marked increase in other modes, such as PSK-31, JT-65, and others. Most are involved in direct QSO's, at a speed that's much slower than PACTOR. What these modes have in common is that the cost is mostly FREE. So, what does this show? Perhaps a speed increase in "FREE" modes one day, to rival PACTOR.

The battle(s) do continue behind the scenes to allow PACTOR-4 into the US Ham Bands. So far the "powers that be" face plenty of objections from CW and RTTY users. What will happen to PACTOR in 2016?

STAY TUNED!!

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 06-SEP-2015
WHAT's NEXT FOR PACTOR

While the ARRL proposed RM-11708 continues to languish, untouched, at the FCC, one can only assume that it remains OPEN without progress because there is no interest (one way or the other) to do anything. Meanwhile, the Ham Radio community itself (from a majority of the comments given) just want to be left alone. There are plenty of digital operations (CW included here) on the Ham bands. However, the continued use of PACTOR centers about the ability to send traffic files that often boarder (if not actually crossing the line) on commercial activity.

The use of PACTOR for direct unit-to-unit communications is rare. Yes, there are a few PACTOR QSO's, but most of the units on the air today communicate with Mailboxes (either small personal individual or large traffic handling types) that pass or leave messages. Most of the traffic on message passing MBX's is of questionable content (such as sail-mail) that could be better be handled on the internet, if there wasn't a cost involved. Store and forward mailboxes merely mimic the internet for free.

The argument can be made that store and forward activity augments emergency preparedness. Considering that emergency traffic nets already exist on both the internet and satellite service, it's a poor premise. Does testing the ability to pass traffic on the Ham Bands prepare for emergency operation? Doubtful !!

So, what is the real answer? Why cost, of course. Why pay for communications channels that bill for service when you can bypass the paying route by misusing Ham Radio. Let's be honest, emergencies on Ham Radio are few and most amateur operators can volunteer when necessary, but sending batch messages day and night (and pretending to prepare for passing emergency traffic) is self serving and only serves to trample on Hams who merely want to be left alone to pursue two major purposes of ham radio, enlightenment and enjoyment.

Do store and forward mailboxes have a place? Probably ... but not on the Ham Bands. That's my opinion !!

73 de Phil - N8PS



THE NEXT STEP

It's been over one year since the ARRL proposed RM-11708 and after numerous comments the submission remains OPEN without any progress. Meanwhile, the ARRL is attempting to take a BACK DOOR approach to digital operation in the HF bands by changing the HF bandplan.

Of course, Ham Bandplans are voluntary; HOWEVER, the ARRL is attempting to get the changes they want by making them part of a new bandplan. Toward that end the ARRL has established a web site to "ELICIT COMMENTS" to support their plan.

Based on what is best for the RTTY contesting and general QSO community vs ulterior motives that might exist. You can 'look' at the ARRL survey at:
http://www.arrl.org/bandplan .

Perhaps any response should just be "NO" to every question!

Stay tuned for additional details as they become available.

73 de Phil - N8PS



Rev: 16-AUG-2014
THE WAIT CONTINUES

The supposed deadline for filing Comments and Reply Comments regarding FCC: RM-11708 has expired. Nevertheless additional comments continue to be entered and posted. Whether or not these comments will be accepted is secondary. As of today the status of RM-11708 remains "open" with no other posted status indications. Thus far 1553 comment postings have been made with 17 filed within the last 30 days. The rate of filing has slowed down with no comments posted in the last few days. The process languishes as both 'sides' await FCC action.

Some have speculated that the FCC is in no hurry to address this issue. Others believe the ARRL is reluctant to pursue RM-11708 further, having been surprised by the resistance -- much of it by their own members. So, now we wait on the FCC to take action. Presently there is no indication how soon any action will be taken and the FCC may not act at all, hoping this affair will merely fade into a distant memory.

Stay tuned for additional details as they become available.

73 de Phil - N8PS



Rev: 29-MAR-2014
THE WAITING GAME

The deadline for filing Comments and Reply Comments regarding FCC: RM-11708 has expired. Nevertheless additional comments continue to be entered and posted. Whether or not these comments will be accepted is secondary. We have now entered a waiting game where both 'sides' are posturing in anticipation of FCC action.

The ARRL, anticipating an adverse reaction (no matter the outcome), has embarked on 'face saving' measures such as:

  • 1. Asking for comments from the membership.
  • 2. Posting FAQ's about RM-11708 which are more policy statements that skirt the real issues.
  • 3. Trying to create a revised bandplan in anticipation of significant interference to other users.
  • 4. Holding Director meetings to 'discuss' how to deal with RM-11708.
  • 5. Trying to curtail the dwindling ARRL membership and deal with possibly hundreds of promised resignations.
So, now we wait on the FCC to take action. Presently there is no indication how soon any action will be taken. But sooner or later the FCC will act. When they do, rest assured that one group or another will be dis-satisfied.

Stay tuned for additional details as they become available.

73 de Phil - N8PS


Rev: 02-FEB-2014
DECISION 2014 ?

It has been a while since this web site was updated. Perhaps that is due to the fact that PACTOR has been 'treading water' for the past year. Over that time several interests, primarily the executive staff of the ARRL, have promoted a petition for rule making which has become widely known in digital circles as RM-11708.

What is the mission of RM-11708? It has become a hotly debated question, which has encompassed two opposing points of view:

  • RM-11708 IS A GREAT PROPOSAL: It's time to promote PACTOR 4 as the digital ham wave of the future. It's needed by those who desire high speed communications, boaters, those participating in MARS, and by auto mailbox (Store and Forward) users.

  • RM-11708 IS A TERRIBLE PROPOSAL: The expanded use of PACTOR 4 would only overrun the ham bands disrupting narrowband digital users with massive interference. The current plethera of automatic store and forward mailboxes would overwhelm others. In addition, the inability to identify a disruptive user or copy the 'encypted' PACTOR 4 transmissions is limited to those willing to buy a high priced PACTOR 4 modem.

    The FCC assigned a posting as RM-11708 and requested comments about this proposal. About 900 comments and reply comments were received. Some were terse (we need it, we love it, it proposes no ill) and others went on for page after page of technicalities. The two camps were well represented. Some comments were technical and well thought out while others were strictly emotional.

    Some commenters claimed that many of the comments came from by non-hams, solicited by commercial interests, wanting to use Pactor 4 as a lower cost email alternative. Others said that objections to RM-11708 were based on not understanding its true beneficial purpose.

    In the meanwhile, PACTOR NEWS has received several emails asking that we promote one of these particular views. I have already offered comments that advised acceptance of RM-11708 should be limited by the following:

  • All store and forward automatic mailboxes should be required to employ mandatory monitoring
  • All store and forward automatic mailbox users should be restricted to certain frequencies.

    Several of the comments concerning RM-11708 made specific reference to the SCS web site's technical description of PACTOR 4, indicating that it was specifically designed to "overcome narrowband transmissions" by swamping them with bandwidth. There have been some emails received by PACTOR NEWS addressing this issue. "Isn't it interesting," said one particularly long and technical email, "that in the wake of RM-11708, it's probably no coincidence that SCS has chosen to take down their web sites for weeks of 'extended maintenance'," it said.

    Now it is up to the FCC and their staff to wade through the diversity of comments and determine whether RM-11708 should be adopted or rejected. There has been no particular time frame established for making this decision.

    Regardless of the FCC decision, the battle lines have been drawn. Both sides are marshalling their forces to continue the struggle.

    So as 2014 rolls on, the PACTOR community awaits the next step from the FCC. More will be posted later as developments unfold.

    Have a HAPPY and HEALTHY 2014.

    73 de Phil - N8PS



    Rev: 04-JAN-2013
    WHAT CAN WE DO IN 2013 TO PROMOTE PACTOR ?

    With respect to the Ham Bands there is no doubt that the role of PACTOR has changed over the years. It has been stated before, but perhaps it's time to outline a plan of action. So here is an outline to expand the use of PACTOR.

    TOPIC ONE: PACTOR has changed from an HF digital mode of choice to a means of specific high speed communications. The use of PACTOR by boaters, by those participating in MARS, and by auto mailbox (Store and Forward) users has grown while the number of 'others' is not growing as rapidly.
    ANSWER: The expanded use of PACTOR should be the goal of most PACTOR users. That means if those in the 'other' catagory are to grow, then PACTOR should be used more often, much more often, by this group. Perhaps even a PACTOR contest can be started to help increase PACTOR awareness.

    TOPIC TWO: In the past PACTOR modems were multipurpose. They did CW, RTTY, AMTOR, PSK-31, WEFAX, etc. Today PACTOR modems are pretty much limited to PACTOR mode only.
    ANSWER: SCS, the maker of PACTOR, has promised to address this issue in the future; however, results are needed. There should be an ongoing communications issue to remind SCS that PACTOR continues to be used by a number of non-commercial users. Perhaps we can request a date to expect an update which should be sooner rather than later.

    TOPIC THREE: The cost of a PACTOR modem has gone up so much that it is beyond the means of the average Ham Operator.
    ANSWER: As previously reported, SCS has said that the number of general Ham Radio users has declined to the point they are a minority of SCS business. As a result, there is little incentive to create a bare bones PACTOR modem. When the only 'cheap' PACTOR-4 modem is high priced box and the 'regular' PACTOR-4 modem is even far more expensive, here's what to do:

  • SCS should be 'challenged' to create a basic PACTOR-4 modem (without all the bells and whistles -- perhaps even without a big flashy display)
  • This unit should include other modes, at the least RTTY and PSK-31. (perhaps others, too)
  • The price point of this unit should be less than $1000 US.

    Now, of course, a new lower priced PACTOR modem may be wishful thinking, but for SCS to even consider creating such a device we should let SCS know there is a market for making it. We should remind SCS that Ham Operators were the initial prime supporters of PACTOR -- the main beta-testers of their products -- and the promoters of future sales. Now is the time for SCS to return the favor and support their original base of users.

    Frankly, SCS has not been paying attention recently to Ham users. With little to sell and few to buy, is it any wonder? Now is the time to change that equation. If there was a new modem available from SCS with more modes and at a lower price would you purchase it? I certainly would. Yes, now is the time to let SCS know that !!

    Have a HAPPY 2013.

    73 de Phil - N8PS


    Rev: 30-DEC-2012
    PACTOR IN 2013

    A recent topic of conversation has been the forecast of 21-DEC-2012 as the end of the world. Yet, today the world survives. Can the same be said of PACTOR?

    With respect to Amateur Radio it can be claimed that using PACTOR for QSO's is on life support. Yes, there are a few 'die-hard' hams trying to preserve the originial purpose of the mode. But today, the primary day-to-day operation of PACTOR in the Ham Bands is as a store and transfer mode used by automatic mailboxes -- and even that use is not exclusive. Of course, PACTOR is also used for other non-Ham purposes, such as MARS and Marine.

    2013 PREDICTIONS:

  • PACTOR in the Ham Bands will continue to be used for QSOs, but that use will continue to decline.
  • PACTOR use will also decline for auto-mailboxes as cheaper software alternatives are adopted.
  • The cost of a PACTOR modem will NOT decrease.
  • The use of PACTOR will increase, OUTSIDE the Ham Bands.
  • The use of PACTOR-4 will only be permitted in the USA Ham Bands when an FCC petition is filed and financially supported.
  • The use of RTTY will be the primary DIGI mode on HF, with the number of RTTY contest participants increasing.

    As previously mentioned, the deterioration of Ham Radio support by the sellers of PACTOR and the ever increasing cost of the product explains our 2013 predictions. Yes, FREEWARE SOFTWARE and the much higher cost of using PACTOR means that fewer Hams will bother with PACTOR.

    Meanwhile, please have a HAPPY NEW YEAR. I hope to have a QSO with many of you and I do have a PACTOR TNC. I still call CQ with RTTY, but I am not a contest player -- I like to chat.

    73 de Phil - N8PS



    Rev: 30-OCT-2012
    WILL HAM QSO USE OF PACTOR SURVIVE THE ECONOMY OF FREE?

    When PACTOR first appeared on the Ham Bands, a number of years ago, it held great promise for the expansion of digital operations. It was novel and it was fast. Unfortunately, from day one, it was not cheap. Yes, it cost money, often lots of money. Then cheaper PACTOR versions appeared and the advantage of PACTOR was challenged by CLOVER and G-TOR. Over the years PACTOR use on the Ham Bands has dropped -- replaced by increased use of RTTY and PSK-31.

    What happened? As mentioned previously, there are two main reasons. First, a deterioration of Ham Radio support by the sellers of PACTOR and the second is the ever increasing cost of the product. Yes, the automatic mailboxes still exist and they are the primary Ham Band PACTOR use. The appearance of FREEWARE SOFTWARE and the much higher cost of using PACTOR means that fewer Hams bother with PACTOR.

    In addition, PACTOR use is touted for "OUT-OF-THE-HAM-BAND" use. PACTOR-4, the latest release, is not permitted on the USA Ham Bands, yet ads for AUTO MAILBOX use, MARINE BAND use, MARS use, and OUT-OF-USA use are the sales and marketing efforts. When was the last time there was a PACTOR ad in a Ham Radio publication? Is it any wonder manual PACTOR QSOs are on the decline?

    73 de Phil - N8PS


    Rev: 10-AUG-2012
    PACTOR USED ONLY INFREQUENTLY FOR QSOs

    Several years ago PACTOR was used for QSOs. Of course, RTTY was the favored mode, yet you could always find a PACTOR QSO in progress - primarily on 20m. This was in the days before PSK-31. There were even CLOVER and G-TOR QSOs occasonally.

    So, what been happening? According to many sources there are two main reasons. First, a deterioration of Ham Radio support by the sellers of PACTOR and the second is the ever increasing cost of the product. More on these items to follow shortly.

    73 de Phil - N8PS


    Rev: 15-JAN-2012
    AUTOMATED MAILBOXES UNDER THREAT?

    Several sources have advised PACTOR NEWS that the use of automated store and forward mailboxes may soon be subjected to new rules regarding content. Althought nothing has yet to be released publically, behind the scenes there is much wrangling with the almost total lack of monitoring and security by the ham operators responsible for store and forward stations operated on the ham bands. Apparently copyrighted material and third party traffic violations are commonplace and there is no way for outside parties to monitor these mailboxes.

    In addition, so-called "Homeland Security Concerns" may exist where "codes and other means of obscuring the meaning" of messages may be a significant problem.

    While directly there is no tie to PACTOR-4, the use of PACTOR-4 on Store and Forward operations is seen as adding to the problem rather than correcting it. Meanwhile, my sources report there are some 'bottlenecks' in the process to allow PACTOR-4 to legally operate in the US Hambands. Some progress has been made, I was told; however, there are some issues about commerical conflict and whether PACTOR-4 (being called a closed protocol designed for commercial use) merits use on the ham bands when royalities are involved.

    More on this topic later as further news is released.

    73 de Phil - N8PS



    INTRODUCTION to PACTOR

    The best digital ARQ (linked) mode on High Frequency ( 3 to 30 MegaHertz ) Amateur Radio is called PACTOR. It transfers text, files, and graphics quickly and without error. Pactor was invented in Germany and is quite popular among hams who communicate by radio with computers. PACTOR NEWS is an online source dedicated specifically to PACTOR.



    THE PTC-IIpro

    Picture of PTC-IIpro [Click on image for full size view]

    The PTC-IIpro was introduced by SCS. It is the new updated replacement for the PTC-II.




    THE PTC-IIe

    Picture of PTC-IIe
    [Click on image for full size view]

    The PTC-IIe, was introduced at the 1999 PACTOR Forum by Dr. Tom Rink, DL2FAK, President of SCS. The 'e' means economy, as the new PTC-IIe costs about 300$US less than the PTC-IIpro.



    HOW TO REACH US:


    Email: psussman@pactor.com


    Click here if you would like to read my biography or for information about Clayton, Ohio.

    Thanks for reading.. this is Phil Sussman - N8PS - 73's




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